Chapter 2: Stress: The Constant Challenge
1. A stressor is a situation that triggers physical and emotional reactions and a stress response is the reaction to the stressor. Stress is the general physical and emotional state of the stress response.
2. Prolonged stress is linked to deterioration of your health. One theory that describes this is called the General Adaptation Syndrome. The syndrome indicates that when stress lingers, a person will learn to live at a new level of homeostasis, but the body can become exhausted and lead to disease.
3. Nutrition plays an important role in almost all aspects of life, including stress management. A good balanced diet will give you more energy, enabling you to handle stress better.
4. Stress doesn't have to be all bad. Eustress is good stress caused by a pleasant trigger while distress is caused by an unpleasant trigger.
Chapter 3: Psychological Health
1. Anxiety is the feeling of fear that is not in response to any definite threat. When the fear is in response to a specific thing it is called a simple phobia.
2. OCD deals with obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are constant, unwanted thoughts while compulsions are repetitive, difficult to resist actions that are associated with the obsessions.
3. 50% of college students report having depression severe enough to hinder daily functioning.
4. Suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death in people ages 15-24 and is the 11th leading cause of death for all ages. For every death there are 15 attempts.
Chapter 7: Drugs and Addiction
1. Addiction isn't just exclusive to drugs and alcohol, but people can also have addictive behaviors. Addictive behaviors include compulsive gambling, exercising, buying and shopping and more.
2. Males, thrill seekers, and young girls who date older boys are at a higher risk of trying drugs. Troubled adolescents and those who come from a dysfunctional family are also at a higher risk.
3. To be considered dependent on a substance one must experience 3 or more of the following characteristics in 12 months. Develop tolerance, experience withdrawal, take the substance in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended, express a persistent desire to cut down or regulate use, spend a significant amount of time getting, using, and recovering from the effects of the substance, giving up or reducing important activities because of use, and/or continuing to use despite knowing its contributing to a psychological and/or physical problem.
4. Marijuana(Cannabis) is its own drug type. The other 5 types of drugs are opioids, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and inhalants.
Chapter 8: Alcohol and Tobacco
1. The proof value of alcohol is the concentration of alcohol in a beverage. The proof value is two times the percentage concentration.
2. In 2008, 11,773 Americans were killed in accidents involving a driver with a Blood Alcohol Concentration of .08% or higher. This makes up 32% of all traffic fatalities. This number of fatalities is surprisingly 10% lower than the number of fatalities in 2007.
3. In the U.S., 90% of adult smokers started smoking before age 18.
4. The smoke exhaled by smokers is called mainstream smoke while the smoke that comes off the burning end of the cigarette or cigar is called side-stream smoke. Together, these two types of smoke are called environmental tobacco smoke, more commonly known as second hand smoke.
Chapter 16: Personal Safety
1. 75% of all motor vehicle injuries occur within 25 miles of home and at speeds lower than 40 mph.
2. 1-2 million older adults are abused, exploited, or mistreated by those supposedly caring for them. Only 1 in 6 incidents are ever reported.
3. Battering and child abuse is not exclusive to one socioeconomic level. It occurs in all walks of life. The main reason this occurs is because the abuser feels the need for control.
4. Children may view as many as 10,000 violent acts on TV or in movies every year. Consequences for violent behavior is depicted less and less in movies and television. This type of exposure may desensitize kids and teach them that violent behavior is okay and acceptable.